No, this product does not have a polarization function. 

As long as the ring light is connected to the power supply, it can be used 

These binoculars have night vision in low light conditions and can be used at night but not in total darkness. 

This Binocular have low-light night vision and can be used at night, but not in complete darkness. 

No. I bought it based on the claim that it would support the weight, but it doesn't. However, i have found that if I don't try to use the cantilevered function, but just use the height of the combined tripod and arm (straight up) and the ball joint holding the binoculars, I have more than enough height to see anything up to about 75 degrees comfortably. In the video, the eyepieces are at 6', and there is easily another foot of extension available.